Q1: Does this card's inherited effect activate when I attack my opponent's Digimon?
No. If your opponent doesn't block, the effect doesn't activate. Regardless of what the target of attack is, the effect activates when a Digimon with this card in its digivolution cards attacks an opponent's Digimon and has its attack target changed to an opponent's Digimon that blocks.
Lv.5 MetalGreymon ST1-09 R Ultimate | Vaccine | Cyborg - --- Inherited: [Your Turn] When this Digimon is blocked, gain 3 memory.
Lv.5 MetalGreymon ST1-09 R Ultimate | Vaccine | Cyborg - --- Inherited: [Your Turn] When this Digimon is blocked, gain 3 memory.
Lv.5 MetalGreymon ST1-09 R Ultimate | Vaccine | Cyborg --- Inherited: [Your Turn] When this Digimon is blocked, gain 3 memory.
Lv.5 メタルグレイモン ST1-09 R 完全体 | ワクチン種 | サイボーグ型 --- Inherited: 【自分のターン】このデジモンがブロックされたとき、メモリーを+3する。